backward adv. 向后,在后,在后方;倒,逆;回向原處。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼;誤解,曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后;來回地。 go backwards 倒退,退步,墮落。 say backwards 倒說。 adj. 1.向后方的,向后的。 2.倒的;反的,相反的。 3.落后的,晚的;遲緩的,慢的;進步慢的。 4.愚鈍的;畏縮的,遲疑的,怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那個國家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天來得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (準備)遲緩;忽視(責任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后,遲疑。
Net backward effect calculation of water conservancy investment in capital construction in main river basins of china 我國主要流域片水利基建投資后向凈效應(yīng)的計算
Moreover , according to the model , forward and backward relation between human capital industry and others is calculated , as well as forward and backward effect of increasing investment in human capital industry to gdp , and the demand drive and impulse of the human capital investment to other industries and the whole economics are worked out 分析了二者的后向與前向聯(lián)系以及人力資本部門投資對gdp的后向和前向效應(yīng),獲得人力資本相對于其他部門投資在整個經(jīng)濟中的推動作用和需求拉動作用,以及通過這些作用對其他部門的總產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)生的影響。